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Arizona Sublease Agreement

An Arizona sublease agreement is a legal contract that allows a tenant, referred to as the “Sublessor,” to rent out all or a portion of the property they currently lease to a new tenant, known as the “Sublessee.” This arrangement does not override the original lease, and the original tenant remains responsible for ensuring that rent is paid to the landlord on time and for any damages incurred.

Arizona Sublease Agreement

Arizona Sublease Agreement

Permission to Sublet

In Arizona, tenants must obtain explicit written consent from their landlord to sublet their rental unit. Even with consent, landlords retain the right to reject a proposed subtenant based on qualifications, such as credit score or work history. Arizona does not have specific subletting laws apart from mobile home regulations (Title 33, Chapter 11, Section 33-1454). Landlords cannot unreasonably withhold approval for a sublease once consent is granted.

Standard Components of an Arizona Sublease Agreement

A typical Arizona sublease agreement includes the following elements:

  • Names of the Parties: Identification of the Sublessor and Sublessee.
  • Rental Unit Location: The address of the rental unit.
  • Term: The start and end dates of the sublease.
  • Rent: Amount, payment schedule, and payment methods.
  • Utilities: Specification of which utilities are paid by the Sublessor and Sublessee.
  • Liability: Clarification that the Sublessee is liable for damages, while the Sublessor is ultimately responsible to the landlord.
  • Authorized Occupants: Identification of who is allowed to reside in the rental unit.
  • Security Deposit: Details regarding the security deposit, which is limited to a maximum of one and one-half month’s rent under Arizona law.
  • Return of Security Deposit: Requirement to return the deposit within 14 business days after the Sublessee vacates, with any non-refundable deposits clearly stated.
  • Inventory of Included Items: List of items included in the sublease.
  • Lead-Based Paint Notice: Required for properties built before 1978.
  • Master Lease Inclusion: Attachment of the Master Lease to the sublease.
  • Disputes: Procedures for resolving disputes between the Sublessor and Sublessee.
  • General Conditions: Statement that the sublease contains all agreements and can only be modified in writing.
  • Smoking Policy: Any restrictions on smoking within the rental unit.
  • Landlord’s Consent: Description of how landlord consent is obtained.
  • Signatures: Signatures of all parties involved.

Tax Implications of Subleasing

In Arizona, sublessors may be subject to the Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) if they sublet a property for more than 30 days. For rentals of 30 days or less, they are subject to State Transient Lodging fees.

  • Tax Rates:

    • 5.6% state sales tax (TPT).
    • Additional county and city taxes may apply, particularly if the rental is within city limits.
  • Filing Requirements:

    • Sublessors must obtain a seasonal TPT license and file taxes based on the rental duration. Returns are due monthly by the twentieth day of the following month.

Statutes

FAQs

Yes, in Arizona, tenants must obtain explicit written consent from their landlord to sublet their rental unit. Even if the lease does not explicitly prohibit subletting, it is advisable to seek permission to avoid any potential violations of housing regulations.

An Arizona sublease agreement typically includes the names of the parties, rental unit location, term of the sublease, rent details, utilities responsibilities, liability clauses, authorized occupants, security deposit information, and a smoking policy, among other elements.

In Arizona, short-term rentals (30 days or less) are subject to state, county, and city taxes if located within city limits. This includes a 5.6% state sales tax, county TPT, and city TPT or hotel tax, which must be collected and remitted by the property owner.

If a sublessee damages the property, the original tenant (sublessor) is ultimately responsible for any damages. The sublessor must ensure that the landlord receives rent on time and may be liable for any breaches of the sublease agreement.

In Arizona, a landlord must return the security deposit, or the remaining balance after legitimate deductions, within 14 business days after the tenant vacates the rental unit. Any non-refundable deposits must be clearly stated in the rental agreement.

No, landlords cannot unreasonably withhold consent for a sublease in Arizona. If a landlord has previously approved a sublease, they cannot apply new prohibitions to that existing arrangement.

To create a sublease agreement in Arizona, the original tenant should draft a written contract that includes all necessary details such as rent, term, and responsibilities. It is also important to attach a copy of the master lease and obtain the landlord’s written consent.

Arizona does not have specific laws governing subleasing, but the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies to all leases. Tenants should refer to their original lease for any subleasing provisions.